Category: Scientific Discussions

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ON NEW APPROACH TO DETERMINING HEAT-PRODUCING OF NATURAL GAS SUPPLIED TO CONSUMERS AND ITS CUBIC METROBAROMETRY

Home > Archive > No. 2 (179) 2019 > 84-89

Geology & Geochemistry of Combustible Minerals No. 2 (179) 2019, 84-89.

https://doi.org/10.15407/ggcm2019.02.084

Yosyp SVOREN

Institute of Geology and Geochemistry of Combustible Minerals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lviv, e-mail: igggk@mail.lviv.ua

Abstract

It is shown that with the change in pressure and temperature of natural gases in storages gas-holders, different installations one can separate water in necessary concentration from hydrates of hydrocarbon gases in their composition that forms its increased admixture in pipes and in the long run it influences the final heat-producing of the fuel. New approach was proposed as to the determing of heat-producing of natural gas supplied to consumers by the way of substantiation of the necessity to introduce such a unit as cubic metrobar (m3 bar). This would be conductive to determination of the correlation between heat-producing of produced natural gas and gas supplied to consumers, that is to say, determination of quality of consumed gas.

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Keywords

cubic metrobarometry, natural gas, gas hydrates, water steam, process of burning.

REFERENCES

Konstytutsiia Ukrainy. Iz zminamy, vnesenymy zghidno z Zakonom № 2222-IV vid 8 hrudnia 2004 roku. (2006). Kyiv: Veles, 13. [in Ukrainian]

Rudko, H. I., Bondar, O. I., Lovyniukov, V. I., Bakarzhiiev, A. Kh., Hryhil, V. H., Khomyn, V. R. … Lahoda, O. A. (2014). Enerhetychni resursy heolohichnoho seredovyshcha Ukrainy (stan ta perspektyvy) (T. 1–2). Chernivtsi: Bukrek. [in Ukrainian]

Svoren, Y. M., & Naumko, I. M. (2006). Nova teoriia syntezu i henezysu pryrodnykh vuhlevodniv: abiohenno-biohennyi dualizm. Dopov. Nac. akad. nauk Ukr., 2, 111–116. [in Ukrainian]

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ASSESSMENT OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE BUILDING OF THE WIND-POWER INSTALLATIONS UPON HYDROGEOLOGICAL AND GEOECOLOGIC CONDITIONS OF THE BORZHAVA VALLEY (TRANSCARPATHIA)

Home > Archive > No. 3-4 (176-177) 2018 > 110-125

Geology & Geochemistry of Combustible Minerals No. 3-4 (176-177) 2018, 110-125.

Vasyl DYAKIV

Ivan Franko National University of Lviv

Mykhailo YAREMOVYCH

Heol-Tekh LLC, Lviv

Andriy KOVALCHUK

Individual Entrepreneur

Marianna IVANSKA

Heol-Tekh LLC, Lviv

Abstract

In the press, Internet space and other mass media of the Transcarpathian region, the question of the expediency or the inexpediency of the harmful environmental impact on the construction of wind power plants in the Borzhava Valley has been widely debated recently. First of all, it should be noted that the intention of constructing such objects follows from the highest wind power potential of the Carpathian mountain regions in Ukraine, the high specific power of wind energy at a particular time and its total amount at different times (month, season, year), in particular average speed wind and boundary characteristics of wind power plants (the minimum and maximum speed at which the generator of wind turbines can work). This is that which determines the choice of investors for the construction of wind power plants in the Borzhava Valley.

Of course, the construction of any objects leads to one or another impact on the environment in general, and on hydrogeological and geoecological conditions in particular. However, how high is this influence, or does it lead to risks of violations of groundwater formation conditions and the negative changes in the chemical composition of underground and surface waters, is the purpose of this article.

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Keywords

Borzhava Valley, wind power plants, hydrogeological and geoecological conditions, environment.

Referenses

Derevska, K. I., & Burlachenko, Yu. V. (2018). Problema budivnytstva vitroelektrostantsii na Polonyni Borzhava: vplyv na vodni resursy. https://www.facebook.com/notes/врятуй-боржаву/проблема-будівництва-вітроелектростанції-на-полонині-боржава-вплив-на-водні-ресу/211691606078846/ [in Ukrainian]

Dmytrenko, L. V., & Barandich, S. L. (2007). Vitroenerhetychni resursy v Ukraini. Naukovi pratsi UkrNDHMI, 256, 166–173. [in Ukrainian]

Vodna ramkova dyrektyva YeS 2000/60/ES. Osnovni terminy ta yikh vyznachennia. (2006). Kyiv. [in Ukrainian]

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ABILITY OF DEEP-SEATED ABIOGENIC METHANE-RICH HIGH-THERMOBARIC FLUID TO FORM COAL DEPOSITS

Home > Archive > No. 3-4 (176-177) 2018 > 105-109

Geology & Geochemistry of Combustible Minerals No. 3-4 (176-177) 2018, 105-109.

Yosyp SVOREN

Institute of Geology and Geochemistry of Combustible Minerals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lviv, e-mail: igggk@mail.lviv.ua

Abstract

The ability of deep-seated abiogenic high-thermobaric fluid to form coal deposits is determined.

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Keywords

abiogenic methane-rich high-thermobaric fluid, coal deposits, organic remains, mass spectrometric method of research.

Referenses

Svoren’, I. M. (1975). Istochniki uglerodsoderzhashchikh gazov vklyuchenii. In Uglerod i ego soedineniya v endogennykh protsessakh mineraloobrazovaniya (po dannym izucheniya flyuidnykh vklyuchenii v mineralakh): tezisy dokladov respublikanskogo soveshchaniya (L’vov, sentyabr’ 1975 g.) (s. 104–106). L’vov. [in Russian]

Svoren’, I. M. (1984). Primesi gazov v kristallakh mineralov i drugikh tverdykh telakh (ikh sposoby izvlecheniya, sostav, formy nakhozhdeniya i vliyanie na svoistva veshchestv). (Extended abstract of candidateʼs thesis). L’vov. [in Russian]

Svoren, Y. M. (1992). Pytannia teorii henezysu pryrodnykh vuhlevodniv ta shliakhy poshuku yikh pokladiv. In Tektohenez i naftohazonosnist nadr Ukrainy: tezy dopovidei naukovoi narady (20–22 zhovtnia 1992 r.) (s. 143–145). Lviv. [in Ukrainian]

Svoren, Y. M. (2008). Termobarometriia i heokhimiia haziv prozhylkovo-vkraplenoi mineralizatsii u vidkladakh naftohazonosnykh oblastei i metalohenichnykh provintsii: pryroda vuhilnoho metanu. Ugol’ Ukrainy, 8 (620), 42–46. [in Ukrainian]

Svoren, Y. M., & Naumko, I. M. (2000). Nova tekhnolohiia vyznachennia henezysu vuhlevodnevykh haziv. In Nafta i haz Ukrainy (T. 1, s. 118). Ivano-Frankivsk: UNHA. [in Ukrainian]

Svoren, Y. M., & Naumko, I. M. (2006). Nova teoriia syntezu i henezysu pryrodnykh vuhlevodniv: abiohenno-biohennyi dualizm. Dopovidi Natsionalnoi akademii nauk Ukrainy, 2, 111–116. [in Ukrainian]

Svoren, Y. M., Naumko, I. M., & Davydenko, M. M. (1998). Nova tekhnolohiia vyznachennia perspektyvy naftohazonosnosti lokalnoi ploshchi. In Nafta i Haz Ukrainy: V Mizhnarodnoi konferentsii UNHA: tezy dopovidei (T. 1, s. 111–112). Poltava: UNHA. [in Ukrainian]

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THE LAW GOVERNED NATURE OF NATURAL PROCESSES OF SYNTHESIS OF PERFECT DIAMOND CRYSTALS

Home > Archive > No. 3-4 (172-173) 2017 > 106-111

Geology & Geochemistry of Combustible Minerals No. 3-4 (172-173) 2017, 106-111.

Yosyp M. SVOREN’

Institute of Geology and Geochemistry of Combustible Minerals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lviv, е-mail: igggk@mail.lviv.ua

Abstract

Results obtained in the course of the study of inclusions (defects) in minerals have made it possible to establish that the mantle carbon dioxide (CO2) with P = 6,1 MРa and δ13C = (-6,1±0,5) ‰ is an initial source of carbon in the natural processes of synthesis of perfect diamond crystals.

A new mechanism of synthesis of the natural crystals of diamond, pyrope, magnetite, quartz and so on has been developed.

It was shown that under the influence of the powerful impulse of the tectonogenous energy deep faults appear in some sectors of the lithosphere that is to say, tubes through which fusion is rooted and migrates in the direction of the earth’s crust. In the course of migration in the contact zone of «fusion of lithosphere’s rock» due to their interaction-friction a high-voltage electric field of composite form arises in which CO2 is transferred into an energy-excited state, its molecules decay into separate radicals and atoms. In the fused electrolyte, under the influence of the electric field ions-cations are dislocated in definite directions depending upon the field configuration, caused by the magma, contact rocks of the lithosphere and the velocity of the magma movement in the fracture-tube. Being dislocated, these ions ungergo a number of collisions with available molecules, that is to say, CO2 and its atoms and radicals, temporarily forming unstable compounds, get into the zone with available ferrous compounds and so on. Oxygen of CO2 atom-by-atom comes off the molecule and forms FeO·Fe2O3 (magnetite), and for the chemically active atoms of CO2 it is energetically the most favourably to be combined in such medium-fusion, forming a crystal of diamond. Escaped molecules of SiO2 of chemically form a group of garnets, quartz and so on.

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Keywords

bowels of the Earth – natural physical-chemical reactor, fusion, asthenospheric carbon dioxide, perfect diamond crystals, physicochemical reactions.

Referenses

Bratus’, M. D., Zinchuk, I. H., Argunov, K. P., & Svoren’, I. M. (1990). Sostav flyuidov vo vklyucheniyakh v kristallakh almaza Yakutii. Mineralogicheskii zhurnal, 12 (4), 49–56. [in Russian]

Mamchur, G. P., Svoren’, I. M., Kalyuzhnyi, V. A., Naumko, I. M., Yarynych, O. A., & Shnyukov, E. F. (1981). Izotopnyi sostav ugleroda svobodnoi uglekisloty iz bazal’ta dna Indiiskogo okeana. In Tezisy dokladov Vsesoyuznogo soveshchaniya po geokhimii ugleroda (pp. 234–235). Moskva: GEOKhI. [in Russian]

Shnyukov, E. F., Kalyuzhnyi, V. A., Shchiritsa, A. S., Telepko, L. F., Kruglov, A. S., Svoren’, I. M., & Alaui, G. G. (1987). Gazovye flyuidy kontaktnykh bazal’tov dna Indiiskogo okeana (po reliktovym vklyucheniyam). Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 6, 1457–1460. [in Russian]

Svoren’, I. M. (1984). Primesi gazov v kristallakh mineralov i drugikh tverdykh telakh (ikh sposoby izgotovleniya, sostav, formy nakhozhdeniya i vliyanie na svoistva veshchestv. (Extended abstract of candidateʼs thesis). L’vov. [in Russian]

Svoren, Y. (2004). Novyi mekhanizm utvorennia pryrodnykh krystaliv piropu ta almazu. In Mizhnarodna naukova konferentsiia, prysviachena 140-richchiu kafedry mineralohii Lvivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Ivana Franka (Lviv–Shatsk, 2004) (pp. 62–63). Lviv. [in Ukrainian]

Svoren, Y. (2012a). Nadra Zemli – pryrodnyi fizyko-khimichnyi reaktor: skhema utvorennia krystaliv diamanta. In Modeli utvorennia almazu ta yoho korinnykh rodovyshch. Perspektyvy almazonosnosti Ukrainskoho shchyta i sumizhnykh terytorii: zbirnyk tez Mizhnarodnoi naukovoi konferentsii (Kyiv, 11–13 veresnia 2012 r.) (pp. 169–171). Kyiv: KOMPRYNT. [in Ukrainian]

Svoren, Y. (2012b). Znachennia izotopiv vuhletsiu dlia vyrishennia problem henezy rodovyshch korysnykh kopalyn. Heolohiia i heokhimiia horiuchykh kopalyn, 1–2 (158–159), 129–139. [in Ukrainian]

Svoren, Y. M., & Naumko, I. M. (2009). Nadra Zemli – pryrodnyi fizyko-khimichnyi reaktor. Dopovidi Natsionalnoi akademii nauk Ukrainy, 9, 138–143. [in Ukrainian]