Posted on

ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE OF TISSUES OF THE PLANT STEMS OF CARBONIFEROUS OF UKRAINE AND THEIR ROLE IN PEAT AND COAL FORMATION

Home > Archive > No. 3-4 (176-177) 2018 > 21-48


Geology & Geochemistry of Combustible Minerals No. 3-4 (176-177) 2018, 21-48.

Vasyl UZIYUK

Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, е-mail: coalgeol@franco.Lviv.ua

Abstract

Here the results of the determination of the intensity of compression of coaly rocks and coal-forming phytomass based on macroscopic geological comparative methods for different conditions of occurrence of remnants of organs of coal-forming plants as well as based on studies of the thin sections of different coal-forming tissues of phytoleims and petrifications by macropaleobotanic comparative and micropaleobotanic anatomical-morphological methods are described. The influence of the mineral composition of inorganic rocks, that compose the cores of the plant fragments or fill the hollowness of the cells of the plant tissues, and the intensity of their decomposition while peat- and coal-forming upon the intensity of phytomass compression is revealed.

Keywords

Carboniferous, plant, peat, coal, vitrain, phytomass, anatomy, peat and coal formation, compression, decomposition.

Referenses

Egorov, A. I. (1969). Mekhanizm nakopleniya biomassy i formirovaniya ugol’nogo plasta. In Geologiya ugol’nykh mestorozhdenii (T. 1, s. 66–75). Moskva: Nauka. [in Russian]

Esau, K. (1969). Anatomiya rastenii. (A. E. Vasil’ev, M. F. Danilova, N. V. Pervukhina & N. S. Snigirvskaya, Trans.). Moskva. [in Russian]

Inosova, K. I. (1964). Iskhodnyi material uglei. In Atlas uglei nizhnego karbona Donetskogo basseina (s. 26–31). Moskva: Nauka. [in Russian]

Ivanov, G. A., & Sarbeeva, L. I. (1940). Klivazh (otdel’nosti) v uglyakh i vmeshchayushchikh porodakh i puti ego prakticheskogo ispol’zovaniya (Ch. 2). GONTI. [in Russian]

Krishtofovich, A. N. (1957). Paleobotanika. Leningrad: Gosnauchtekhizdat. [in Russian]

Levenshtein, M. L., & Spirina, O. I. (1991). Komplekt kart metamorfizma uglei Donetskogo basseina (poverkhnosti paleozoya, srezov –400 m, –1000 m, –1600 m i strukturnykh planov ugol’nykh plastov c61 i k8), masshtab 1 : 500 000. Kiev: TsTE. [in Russian]

Novik, E. O. (1952). Kamennougol’naya flora Evropeiskoi chasti SSSR. Moskva: AN SSSR. [in Russian]

Popov, E. I. (1959). K otsenke tochnosti izobrazheniya zalezhi poleznogo iskopaemogo po dannym razvedki. Zapiski LGI, 36 (2), 178–189. [in Russian]

Prikhod’ko, Yu. I. (1963). Nablyudeniya nad usadkoi uglei i peschano-glinistykh porod na Intinskom kamennougol’nom mestorozhdenii. Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriya geologicheskaya, 2, 99–105. [in Russian]

Prokopchenko, A. S. (1967). K voprosu o sokrashchenii moshchnosti ugol’nykh plastov Donbassa v ryadu uglefikatsii. Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 173 (2) 425–427. [in Russian]

Stutzer, O. (1940). Geology of coal. Chicago, Illinois.

Uziiuk, V. I. (1998). Rol riznykh roslyn karbonu Ukrainy, yikh orhaniv i tkanyn v utvorenni vuhlevodniv. Heolohiia i heokhimiia horiuchykh kopalyn, 1 (102), 64–76. [in Ukrainian]

Uziyuk, V. I. (1970). Iskhodnyi material uglei i fiziko-khimicheskie osobennosti vitrenov Donbassa. In Geologiya i razvedka ugol’nykh mestorozhdenii (s. 220–238). Tula: Tul’skii politekhnicheskii institut. [in Russian]

Uziyuk, V. I. (1990). Fiteral’nyi analiz ugol’nykh plastov srednego karbona Yugo-Zapadnogo Donbassa i ego prikladnoe znachenie. Geologiya i geokhimiya goryuchikh iskopaemykh, 75, 24–30. [in Russian]

Uziyuk, V. I., & Ignatchenko, N. A. (1985). Mikrostruktury vitrinizirovannykh tkanei rastenii (srednii karbon Donbassa). Kiev: Naukova dumka. [in Russian]

Volkov, V. N. (1973). Geneticheskie osnovy morfologii ugol’nykh plastov. Moskva: Nedra. [in Russian]

Volkova, I. B. (1965). Litologiya i stratigrafiya moshchnogo ugol’nogo plasta Berezovskogo mestorozhdeniya (Kansko-Achinskii bassein). Sovetskaya geologiya, 6, 90–103. [in Russian]

Zabigailo, V. E. (1974). Geologicheskie usloviya vybrosoopasnosti ugol’nykh plastov Donbassa. Kiev: Naukova dumka. [in Russian]

Zaritskii, P. V. (1965). O vozmozhnosti ispol’zovaniya konkretsii dlya opredeleniya sokrashcheniya moshchnosti iskhodnogo veshchestva kamennogo uglya. Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 164 (3), 666–669. [in Russian]

Zhizn’ rastenii. T. 4. Mkhi, plauny, khvoshchi, paporotniki, golosemennye rasteniya. (1978). Moskva: Prosveshchenie. [in Russian]